Training · 5 min READ

Treadmill workout plan: for beginners, weight loss or a 10K

A treadmill workout plan sets three things: how many sessions a week, how long they last and what you set on the belt. To start, three sessions a week for six weeks get you to 30 minutes of running without stopping. For weight loss, the American College of Sports Medicine found modest results between 150 and 250 minutes of moderate activity a week, and clinically significant loss above that. For a 10K, plan on eight weeks of four sessions.

Cover: “Treadmill workout plan”, 3 sessions a week to start, with a screenshot of the Runkyz Plans tab.

Which plan fits your goal

Your goal sets the number of sessions and the length of the plan. The speeds below are starting points: on easy days, you should be able to talk. If you’re coming back after a long break or have a health concern, check with a doctor before you start. Runkyz shows speeds in km/h, so this guide gives both units.

To walk rather than run, the treadmill walking plan guide has two four-week plans, one flat and one on an incline.

Three treadmill workout plans
GoalSessions per weekSession lengthPlan length
Start: run 30 minutes332 to 40 min6 weeks
Lose weight3, then 430 to 45 min4 weeks, then longer sessions
Run a faster 10K425 to 85 min8 weeks

Beginner plan: 6 weeks to run 30 minutes

The Runkyz First 5 km plan follows the idea behind the NHS Couch to 5K: three sessions a week, a rest day in between, and run intervals that get longer each week. Couch to 5K takes nine weeks; the Runkyz plan takes six.

Set the walks to 3.4 mph (5.5 km/h) at 1% incline, as the plan does, and run at a pace where you can still talk. If a week felt too hard, repeat it before moving on.

Runkyz Training tab: the First 5 km plan, week 1 of 6, with three 34-minute run-walk sessions on Wild Ring.
Game screenshot · v0.1.3 Week 1 of the First 5 km plan: three 34-minute sessions on the Wild Ring loop, on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.
Download Runkyz: free up to 10 km on Desert and Wild Ring
The First 5 km plan, week by week
WeekSession, three timesTotal time
18 × (1 min run, 2 min walk)34 min
26 × (2 min run, 2 min walk)34 min
35 × (3 min run, 90 s walk)32 min 30 s
44 × (5 min run, 2 min walk)38 min
53 × (8 min run, 2 min walk)40 min
62 × (12 min run, 2 min walk) twice, then 30 min without stopping38 min, then 40 min

Further reading: NHS — Get running with Couch to 5K ↗

Weight loss plan: 4 weeks, 3 then 4 sessions

For weight loss, the weekly total matters more than how fast one session goes. In 2009, the American College of Sports Medicine reviewed the studies: between 150 and 250 minutes of moderate activity a week brings only modest weight loss; above 250 minutes it becomes clinically significant, and the same amount helps keep the weight off afterwards.

The plan starts at 90 minutes in week one and reaches 180 minutes in week four. After that, add 10 to 15 minutes a week until you pass 250 minutes. The easy runs, at a pace where you can talk, can stay run-walk until 30 minutes in a row feels fine.

Running doesn’t burn belly fat first. In a 2011 trial, six weeks of ab exercises didn’t reduce belly fat. A meta-analysis of 35 trials found that aerobic exercise, such as running or brisk walking, does reduce visceral fat, the fat around the organs.

I went from 105 to 75 kg (231 to 165 lb) training indoors, before I could run outside without getting hurt.

Treadmill weight loss plan, 4 weeks
WeekSessionsWhat to doWeekly total
13 × 30 min2 run-walk easy runs, 1 incline walk at 6% and 3.1 mph (5 km/h)90 min
23 × 40 min2 easy runs, 1 incline walk at 8%120 min
34 × 40 min2 easy runs, 1 incline walk at 10%, 1 short hill session: 10 × 1 min at 6%160 min
44 × 45 min2 easy runs, 1 incline walk at 10%, 1 short hill session180 min

Sources: Donnelly et al., ACSM, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2009 ↗ · Vispute et al., Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2011 ↗ · Ismail et al., Obesity Reviews, 2012 ↗

How many calories does 30 minutes on a treadmill burn?

The Compendium of Physical Activities, the reference researchers use, rates each activity in METs. One MET is 1 kcal per kilogram per hour: 30 minutes of running at 6 mph, rated 9.3 METs, burns about 325 calories for someone who weighs 154 lb (70 kg). These are averages; what you actually burn varies from person to person, and your treadmill console makes its own estimate.

Estimated calories for 30 minutes, from the 2024 Compendium
Treadmill activityMETs154 lb (70 kg)198 lb (90 kg)
Walking, level, 3.0–3.4 mph (4.8–5.5 km/h)3.8135 cal170 cal
Walking, level, 3.5–3.9 mph (5.6–6.3 km/h)4.8170 cal215 cal
Running, 5.0–5.2 mph (8–8.4 km/h)8.5300 cal385 cal
Running, 6–6.3 mph (9.7–10.1 km/h)9.3325 cal420 cal
Running, 7 mph (11.3 km/h)11385 cal495 cal

Sources: Compendium of Physical Activities — running ↗ · Compendium — walking ↗ · Compendium — MET conversions ↗

10K plan: 8 weeks, 4 sessions a week

The Runkyz 10 km plan runs for eight weeks: base, endurance, threshold, absorb, VO2max, two specific weeks, then the taper. Each week has four sessions, on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday, and the plan ends with a 5 km time trial. The game sets the target time and the pace of every session after the VMA test, a ramp test that gives your maximal aerobic speed.

The long run, tempo run, Norwegian threshold and time trial take place in Space, so those sessions need the license.

Runkyz Plans tab: the 10 km plan over eight weeks, from base to taper, and the list of five plans.
Game screenshot · v0.1.3 The 10 km plan in the Plans tab: eight weeks, four sessions a week.
The Runkyz 10 km plan, week by week
WeekTuesdayThursdaySaturdaySunday
1, baseEasy runStridesEasy runLong run
2, endurancePyramidEasy runTempo runLong run
3, thresholdBillat 30/30Norwegian thresholdEasy runLong run
4, absorbRecovery runStridesEasy runLong run
5, VO2max10 × 400 mCruise intervalsEasy runLong run
6, specificBillat 30/30Norwegian thresholdStridesLong run
7, specificPyramidTempo runEasy runLong run
8, taperStridesRecovery runEasy run5 km time trial

Following a plan in Runkyz

The First 5 km and Incline walking plans are free. The game shows the speed and incline for every block, in km/h; you set them on the console yourself.

  1. Enter your treadmill

    In the settings, on the Your treadmill card, enter your treadmill’s maximum speed and incline: targets stay within those limits.

  2. Pick a plan

    In the Training tab, open Plans, choose your plan and click Follow this plan.

  3. Set your paces

    The 10 km plan asks for a VMA test or a 5 km time trial first. The First 5 km plan needs no test: run at a pace where you can talk.

  4. Start today’s session

    The plan shows the session for the week. Follow the banner: it announces every change of speed or incline ahead of time.

IN RUNKYZ

The First 5 km plan is free in Runkyz.

Six weeks of run-walk on the Wild Ring loop, with the speed and incline of every block on screen.

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